Thursday 28th June 2007

First Light

There was a small break in the clouds last night and even though I’d been awake since 3:30am I couldn’t let the opportunity pass me by.

I had a little trouble with goto not being 100% accurate but I put this down to my hurried setup, I was able to find M3 and M13 and of course Jupiter, but it was very close to a bright moon and low in the southern sky which didn’t make the best viewing conditions.

The image above is a single frame of M3 (20 seconds), I’ve not had time to do any fancy post processing and it looks like my collimation is still out. I’ll post more when I have time.

Tuesday 26th June

Camera board 1

I finally plucked up the courage to open the Philips SPC900NC and had a good look at the insides before deciding to go ahead with the mod. The instructions I followed here were very good but left me with a few questions. It’s not clear how the connection to the parallel port is made and half way through the instructions there’s a mention of a manual switch which again is not very clear.

Camera board 2

I’ll draw up a cicuit diagram when I get a minute to help others who get this far then panic. Luckily I’ve done some work with parallel interfaces before, an intruder detection system and a robot controller, but that was years ago. I found a 25 pin D connector amongst the many bits of junk that I’ve collected over the years, it was actually an old COM2 face plate of an ancient PC, and I dug out some CAT5 cable that I had left over from cabling the house.

SPC900NC LX

Making the LX mod involved soldering 6 wires onto some easy to see pads which turned out to be very easy indeed. The tricky part was trying to get everything back into the original case, but I got there eventually. I’ll get a bigger box soon to rehouse the camera which hopefully will allow me to add some cooling. I’ve not connected the switch wires as unplugging the parallel cable restores the camera back to video mode. If you do the same then you only need to solder the pin and pad 8/13 and +5v and gnd.

Testing the mod was another matter, I was using the free version of K3CCDTools but had some trouble getting the camera to produce any image and started to worry that using the 4016 instead of the 4066 was not a good idea. I ordered the full version of K3CCDTools3 from Peter Katreniak and he sent the unlock codes the following day.


K3CCDTools Settings
I’ve changed this image from the original after experimenting with the settings
I changed the SC camera settings to those shown here and tried out my first 5 second exposure. It seemed to work. I reduced the gain and tried a longer exposure, 10secs, and it still worked so finally took a 20 second exposure to just to see if amp glow was visible.

5 seconds high gain
10 seconds low gain
20 seconds low gain
I know the focus is out, I used a lens from the 1004x camera and just screwed it in until I got an image. I may redo these images sometime and get the focus right first. I’ll also do some dark frames at some point to let you all know how noisy the camera is.The red glow is from an illuminated power switch which was the only light in the room at the time. The light area near the camera is where I failed to plug all the holes and some LED light leaked out. I’ll take the LED off next time I open the camera up.All I need now is a clear night, and cup of coffee to keep me awake and I’ll be pointing at every galaxy, cluster and nebula that my EQ6 can find.Good luck if you’re going to have a go, it really is easy with a good soldering iron. But as always, don’t blame me if you break your camera while making this mod, it worked for me, any changes you make to your camera will invalidate the warrenty and could leave you without a camera.

Saturday 23rd June

It’s been a week since I was able to get the telescope out and it looks like the rain is staying for at least another week.

Having played with the mount the last time out I’m optimistic that next time I will be able to get some images without worrying about how to align, balance, track etc etc.

I’m using this wet weather to allow me to investigate a long exposure mod for the Phillips SPC900. I’ve found this site really useful:Mathias Meijer, and have built the dead bug using a 4016 I had already. Before implementing the mod I’m trying to find out if I need to make any further changes because I’ve used the 4016 and not the 4066. The chips are pin compatible but I believe the 4016 has a higher “on” resistance. I also had a rummage around for a 25pin D-type connector to make the parallel port plug, but couldn’t find one. As soon as I have the all the parts I’ll post something here.

I’ll let you know how I get on.

Saturday 16th June

My dobsonian mounted on the EQ6 Pro With blue sky showing between the clouds I thought I may be in with a chance of setting up the scope. I had to wait until 22:45 before Polaris appeared though, so until then wasn’t able to polar align.

As soon as I’d completed a 3 star alignment the mount happily slewed from object to object but with poor collimation I wasn’t able to make out much other than some stars which I used to test the goto.

One of the things I wanted to do this evening was mount my Fuji S9500 on the scope and see if I could take a long exposure at maximum zoom. The camera will take a 30 second exposure when used in manual mode and I used a cable release and 2 second delay to allow me to take the shots without introducing vibrations into the camera or mount.

Wide angle view towards M51
I was impressed with the number of stars that were detected and I’m still working through the images to find the faintest by comparing them to Starry Night. At the moment I’ve found stars to magnitude 9.96 but I’m sure that as I tweak the exposure in photoshop I’ll find more. I was hoping to get a blur of M51, but I’ve identified the stars around where it should be and there’s no sign. The fuji uses a CCD which should be more sensitive than the Canon CMOS sensor which is commonly used for astro work, but the Canon can achieve a much longer exposure which more than makes up for this.

I must remember next time to set the Fuji to iso400 or higher and also to shoot in raw mode which should give me more flexibility with the processing. This shot was taken at iso100 and shot as a JPEG.

A bank of cloud rolled in at around midnight and I went inside to download the images from the camera in the hope that by then the sky would have cleared. At 00:45 I decided that the session was over and packed everything up. After taking the tube into the house I didn’t want to wake the neighbours by dismantling the mount so carried the whole lot, weight and all, into the living room. The mount, tripod and counter-weights must weigh about 40Kgs (90lb in old money) and being both an awkward shape and top heavy it’s a little tricky to get through doorways. Mental note: take it apart next time!

Wednesday 13th June

Skywatcher EQ-6 Pro I’ve invested in an EQ-6 Pro Mount to help me keep my camera’s pointing in the right direction (see the Equipment page for details).

I took the tube from my Skywatcher 250 Dobsonian and added tube rings to allow it to be mounted on the EQ. I’ve left the dob bearings in place as the dob mount makes a handy stand for the tube when its not in use. The 2 counter-weights that ship with mount are not enough to balance the 10″ tube so I added a 5Kg body building weight that I picked up for £4 from the local supermarket.

I had a few problems with the alignment at first but that was down to trying to use on a cloudy night when I couldn’t do more than a 1 star alignment. As soon as I carried out a 3 star alignment the mount worked fine. I found the Polar Finder very useful for getting the scope polar aligned as I was a bit confused by all the conflicting instructions on the Internet and in the manual. For example the manual says use the upper numbers on the RA setting circle, but instructions online say use the lower numbers.